Complete Guide to Kerala Backwaters: Destinations, Cruises & Tour Packages

Complete Guide to Kerala Backwaters: Houseboats, Destinations & Unique Culture

The Kerala backwaters represent a world-famous network of interconnected brackish lagoons, lakes, palm-shaded canals, and 44 rivers flowing into the Arabian Sea. Stretching across 900 kilometers of navigable waterways—from the emerald paddy fields of Alleppey to the luxury resorts along Vembanad Lake in Kumarakom—a cruise along these tranquil waters is an essential experience in God’s Own Country. Listed as one of National Geographic’s “50 Must-See Destinations of a Lifetime,” a cruise along these serene waters leaves travelers feeling completely rejuvenated.

Kottayam Backwaters
Trivandrum Backwaters
Alleppey Backwaters
Kollam Backwaters
Kumarakom Backwaters
Cochin Backwaters

Experiencing the Backwaters: Houseboats & Local Life

The best way to explore this landscape is by cruising in a traditional houseboat, locally known as a Kettuvallam. These extraordinary vessels—often measuring around 80 feet in length—are built without a single nail using wooden planks tied together with coir (coconut husk) ropes. Redesigned for luxury tourism, modern houseboats feature air-conditioned bedrooms with attached baths, open lounges, sun decks, and dedicated crews including a chef, captain, and guide.

Beyond scenic views, a backwater cruise offers a rare glimpse into the authentic village life along the banks:

  • Traditional Fishing Methods: Witness locals catching fish using unique traditional techniques—women feeling along the mud with their toes to grab fish by hand, fishermen using synchronized net sweeps, or night-fishing using lamps and butterfly nets.

  • Kuttanad’s Sub-Sea Farming: Explore the Kuttanad region, known as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” which is one of the few places in Asia where farming is conducted below sea level using an intricate system of dykes and bunds.

Major Backwater Destinations

  • Vembanad Lake: The largest backwater stretch in India, opening into the Arabian Sea at Kochi port and winding through Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulam districts.

  • Ashtamudi Lake: The second largest lake in the state, located in Kollam district, famous for its eight distinct palm-shaped arms and serene canals.

Plan Your Kerala Backwater Getaway

To make the most of your travel experience, you can easily combine your backwater cruise with other top regional destinations and transport options:

Need Help? Chat with us